Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, the disease develops in women more often than men.Such veins appear on the feet and become more common with age.
Furthermore, the article records important facts about varicose veins, corresponding images are given for a better understanding of how they see, what it is and how to treat it.
What is varicose veins?
Incidentally expanded veins are abnormal veins, most often developed on the feet.Has, as a rule, blue, purple or skin.
They look like extended, twisted and convex blood vessels that can stand out on the surface of the skin.
What is the spider vein -shaped?
Aracular veins (also known as telangectasia or vascular asterisks, vascular mesh) are the accumulation of small blood vessels, which develop near the surface of the skin.
They often have red, blue or purple, have a web appearance.The stars are most frequently found on the face and feet.
What leads to the development of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in the blood vessels.
The drug brings blood from various parts of the body back to the liver.They have several one -way valves to prevent upside down blood flow.
For some reason, this valve can be damaged, leading to the opposite blood flow in the veins.Long blood pressure increases pressure in the veins and weakens the blood vessel wall.
Then, due to blood stagnation and the development of the affected blood vessels, spider-shaped veins and varicose develop.
Because of development?
There are many risk factors that increase human chances of developing varicose veins.
They include:
- Old
- long standing or sitting,
- obesity,
- Pregnancy,
- Hormone therapy,
- take contraceptives,
- injury,
- Previous surgical intervention in the veins,
- Anamnesis of thrombosis veins,
- Family history.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Often varicose veins have no symptoms and other signs, except for unwanted cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swollen,
- Feeling of pulse,
- It's a boring pain,
- burning,
- itchy,
- severity,
- Tingling or seizures in the feet.
These symptoms often decrease after sitting or standing.Individuals can also develop brown skin and trophic ulcers eventually.
The complications of varicose veins
If you do not treat varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Trophic skin ulcer develops.This open wound, as a rule, appears on the feet.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infections.
- Vein cloudings develop (thrombophlebitis surface).
- Bleeding from the veins is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular mesh and varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using a comprehensive examination of the affected area, which, as a rule, is in the foot.
The examination consists of visual inspection and palpation of the problem area.Special attention is given to areas with redness, swelling, changes in skin color and trophic ulcer.
Home
There are various methods that can be used at home to help weaken some symptoms if they appear.This conservative method can also help prevent any potential complications.
Compression stockings
Compression socks are an easy step for home treatment to help reduce the symptoms of the foot.
They improve blood circulation, increase pressure in the legs.This stocking is a wide variety and compression strength.Your doctor may recommend a pair that is right for you.As a rule, sold in pharmacies.
Lifestyle changes
Normal physical training programs and weight loss can help reduce the symptoms of spider -shaped and varicose veins.
People who are buried should avoid prolonged position or sit, lift their feet while sitting or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in the feet.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment for varicose veins in the home may not provide the desired results.In this case, a more specific medical procedure can be performed, depending on the placement and size of abnormal veins.
This medical procedure is often performed for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that a doctor can do;It is very effective in eliminating the majority of spider veins and some varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly in the affected veins, leading to its adhesive and, eventually, loss.To achieve optimal results, several sessions may be needed.Potential side effects include bruises, swelling, bleeding, infections and changes in skin color.
Sclerotherapy: before and after
Treatment with sclerotherapy may require several sessions, and the healing time may change, depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins are needed to improve several months.
Laser treatment against varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that a doctor can also perform.It is sometimes used in addition to sclerotherapy to maximize the results.This technique is most effective for aricnid and small varicose veins.
For patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy provides an alternative to treatment, although your doctor can advise you about better treatment methods in your specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a bunch of focused light, which heats the affected blood vessels, which eventually disappears.
Potential side effects include slight redness or tumors around the treatment area, changes in skin color, blisters, and rarely scarring.
Laser therapy is a newly developed method for the treatment of varicose veins, where the affected area is treated with a variety of light pulse.
Laser therapy: before and after the procedure
Like sclerotherapy, to achieve optimal results, some laser therapy sessions are often needed.Improvements can take several weeks to several months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in veins
Operation is a treatment option for cases that are worse than varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you a variety of possible surgical procedures to help determine the optimal varicose vein treatment for you.One of the methods of surgery is the ligation of the veins and removal through small wounds on the skin.
Operation in Vienna: before and after treatment
Ligation and removal of veins often eliminate symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.The operation is performed under local, spinal anesthesia or general at a medical institution.
The full recovery of this surgical intervention, as a rule, takes about 2-4 weeks.Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, scars, nerve damage, deep vein thrombosis, adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Intravenous laser therapy
Intravenous laser therapy is a slight invasive surgical procedure consisting of laser irradiation through a thin conductor introduced into the affected veins, which causes narrowing.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% of early success.This procedure is performed on outpatients under local anesthesia or using light sedation.
Patients report less clear pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser therapy, compared to ligation and removal of surgical veins.
Ablation of radio frequency
Intravenous radio frequency ablation is a minimal invasive procedure similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, the catheter introduced in the veins using radio frequency energy, leading to the heating and narrowing of the affected vessel.
Like intravenous laser therapy, patients report less severe pain and faster recovery, compared to dressing and removal of surgical veins.
Prevention of varicose veins
Although varicose veins are not always possible to prevent, there are many methods you can take to reduce your chances in their development.
Prevention tips include:
- Frequent physical training;
- Maintaining a healthy weight;
- Avoid sitting or standing;
- Avoid overcoming your feet in a sitting position;
- Raise your feet higher while relaxing;
- Do not wear clothes that squeeze your body on the waist, thighs and feet.
Dear friend.This article is not a medical council and cannot be a substitute for consulting a doctor.